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Macro Bullseye

I bond rate tracker: the November 2026 inflation rate

Every May 1 and November 1, Treasury resets the inflation part of the I bond rate from the change in consumer prices (CPI-U, not seasonally adjusted) over six months. The rate announced November 1, 2026 uses March to September 2026.

CPI-U through Sep 2026

Where it stands

2.04%

The semiannual inflation rate for November 2026: CPI-U rose from 330.213 in Mar 2026 to 336.940 in Sep 2026. Doubled, that is 4.08% a year before the fixed rate is added. Treasury sets the fixed rate and publishes the composite rate on November 1, 2026.

Composite rate calculator

Composite rate 5.10% (for bonds starting a rate period from November 2026)

Fixed rate + 2 × 2.04% + fixed rate × 2.04%, rounded to the hundredth, and never below zero. The fixed rate stays with a bond for its whole life and is set by Treasury on the day it announces new rates.

CPI-U, month by month

MonthCPI-UChange since Mar
Mar 2026330.213
Apr 2026333.0200.85%
May 2026335.1231.49%
Jun 2026333.9521.13%
Jul 2026333.9181.12%
Aug 2026334.9801.44%
Sep 2026336.9402.04%

CPI-U, U.S. city average, all items, not seasonally adjusted, from the Bureau of Labor Statistics via FRED.

Past inflation rates

AnnouncedSix monthsAnnual rate
November 20262.04%4.08%
May 20261.67%3.34%
November 20251.56%3.12%
May 20251.43%2.86%
November 20240.95%1.90%
May 20241.48%2.96%
November 20231.97%3.94%
May 20231.69%3.38%
November 20223.24%6.48%
May 20224.81%9.62%
November 20213.56%7.12%
May 20211.77%3.54%
November 20200.84%1.68%
May 20200.53%1.06%
November 20191.01%2.02%
May 20190.70%1.40%

The last eight years, worked out from CPI-U with Treasury’s method and rounding.

How the I bond rate works

An I bond’s rate has two parts. The fixed rate is set when you buy the bond and never changes. The inflation rate resets every six months: Treasury takes the percentage change in CPI-U over the six months ending in March (for the May 1 rate) or September (for the November 1 rate), rounded to the hundredth of a percent.

The composite rate is the fixed rate plus twice the six-month inflation rate plus the fixed rate times the inflation rate, rounded to the hundredth. It can’t go below zero, so an I bond doesn’t lose value when prices fall.

Each bond picks up the newest rate at the start of its own six-month periods, which begin in its issue month and six months later. A bond issued in February moves to the November rate in February and to the May rate in August.

Rates and rules: TreasuryDirect. CPI release dates are on the CPI page.